時態(tài)是極具英語特色的一種動詞形態(tài)，過去發(fā)生的動作要用過去時態(tài)，將來發(fā)生的動詞要用將來時態(tài)，正在進行的動作要用進行時態(tài)，等等。下面是小編收集整理的英語時態(tài)試題及答案，大家一起來看看吧!
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英語時態(tài)試題及答案：
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1. (北京卷)24. He _________ more that 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15?(2005)
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A. has learned B. would have learned C.learned D. had learned
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2. (北京卷)27. Scientists think that the continents _________ always where they _________ today.
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A. aren’t; are B. aren’t; were C. weren’t; re D. weren’t; were
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3. (北京卷)29. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell im when __________ and see him.
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A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come
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4. (北京卷)31. – Why did you leave that position?
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- I __________ a better position at IBM.
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A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered
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5. (廣東卷)28. Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science ______ that people who don't sleep well soon get ill.
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A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing
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答案：DCADB
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一般現(xiàn)在時表過去：
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(1)少數(shù)動詞如tell, say, hear, learn, gather等，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示過去發(fā)生的動作。如：
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Alice tells me you will leave tomorrow. 艾利斯告訴我你明天離開。
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Mary says she is entering college next year. 瑪麗說她明年上*。
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I hear that his son has gone to London. 我聽說他兒子到倫敦去了。
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I gather she’s ill, and that’s why she hasn’t come. 我推測她病了，這是她沒有來的原因。
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I gather she won the first prize, since she came out of the hall with a crowd of reporters following her. 我猜想她是得頭獎了,因為她從大廳里出來時后面跟著一群記者。
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(2) 當要陳述一個客觀事實時，有時即使有過去時間狀語也可用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：
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The novel is set in 17th- century Spain. 這本小說以十七世紀的西班牙為背景。
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The movie is set in the Anti-Japanese war. 這部電影以抗日戰(zhàn)爭為背景。
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The story begins in the year 1937. 故事開始于1937年。
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現(xiàn)在進行時的用法：
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一、構成
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am / is / are+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞
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二、基本用法
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(1) 表示說話時正在進行的動作。如：
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She is writing a letter upstairs. 她正在樓上寫信。
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Who are you waiting for? 你在等誰?
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It is raining hard. 雨下得很大。
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(2)表示現(xiàn)階段一直在進行的動作。如：
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How are getting on with your study? 學習進展得怎樣?
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I hear Mr. Smith is writing a novel. 我聽說史密斯先生在寫一本小說。
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過去進行時的用法：
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1. 構成
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was / were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。
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2. 基本用法
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(1) 表示過去某一時間點或一段時間正在進行的動作。如：
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What were you doing this time yesterday? 你昨天這個時候在干什么?
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Granny fell asleep when she was reading. 奶奶看書時睡著了。
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He was writing a book about grammar last year, but I don’t know whether he has finished it.他去年在寫一本語法方面的書，但我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否寫完了。
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What were you talking about just now? 你們剛才在談什么?
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He was working from 7 to 11 last night. 昨晚他從七點一直工作到十一點。
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(2) 過去進行時與 always, forever, continually等副詞連用，表示滿意、稱贊、驚訝、厭惡等表示感情色彩。如：
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My brother was always losing his keys. 我哥哥老是丟鑰匙。
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The boy was continually asking the same question. 這個男孩子老是問同一個問題。
